ONLY THE GOSPEL MATTERS ......
Five hundred years ago an
Augustinian Friar was going through something of a spiritual crisis. He had
what might be called “a bad case of the scruples”. Though he was devout and
disciplined in his worshipping and spiritual life, yet he could find no sense
of peace with God, but rather only a sense of separation. He knew that he could
not stand before the holiness of God, and nothing he did seemed to close the
gap. His Spiritual Director tried to
calm him, and spoke of the mercy of God, but to no avail. Only when this young
man began to read and then lecture in the university on Paul’s Letter to the
Romans did the breakthrough come.
He discovered in his heart what he
had read so many times before with his mind - that the Gospel, literally the
“good news” of which Paul speaks, is that we do not have to come to God in our
own strength - in Jesus Christ, and above all in his Cross, God has
acted to reconcile us and bring us home to him. The glorious truth
which Christians share is that we are “justified” (ie
set right with God) by God’s grace received through faith. Being right with God
is not, and could not be, our work, but is his. When we know that we are
liberated, just as Martin Luther was
(for this is his story) and just as Paul
himself discovered (and 25th January is the Feast of his Conversion). If you read Paul’s Letters, and especially
Romans and Galatians, you will find the truth of God’s free grace in Jesus
proclaimed, celebrated and argued for again and again. Whether we make this
discovery suddenly, as did Paul and Luther and John Wesley and a host of
others, or whether we find it gradually as a truth in which we already live, as
have countless other believers, it is liberating, and sets prayer and worship
free.
That is the Gospel - the Good
News. As Luther wrote, it is “the truth
by which the church stands or falls”, and all else is subordinate to it, be
it styles of worship, of church government, or whatever. If there is unity in
the Gospel then we can afford to live with variety amongst the churches of
God. Significantly, Lutheran churches
tended to retain the colour and richness of medieval sacramental worship.
Especially in Scandinavia Lutheran Churches look very like “Catholic” Anglican
ones. If a style and tradition aided the proclamation of the Gospel, then it
was retained, and was even found helpful. Some other Reformers tended to seek
simpler, more austere, forms, and there was at times disagreement, but at the
heart there was unity in what really mattered - the Gospel. All else, though
important and rightly debated, was secondary.
I’ve always thought it significant
that the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity ends on the Feast of the Conversion of St Paul, as if to remind us that, though
as yet there is not agreement on certain issues of ordering the church and its
ministry, and though there will always be differences of temperament, there is
already a unity
in the Gospel, before which all else should be seen in context.
What I am saying, by way of the
Reformers, is that Christians can afford to live with a degree of “pluriformity” (that is the jargon word) or variety,
provided that there is unity in the essentials. It is not that there will not
be healthy discussion about the matters that still divide us and an attempt to
come to reconciliation, but that we do all this from the basic unity of
believers, called, justified and accepted by God’s grace in Jesus Christ.
We need to hold to the truth of
what the Gospel is and not denigrate or un-church those who are different from
us. I once heard a speaker say that those who differed from him and his hearers
over a subject on which there was disagreement in the Church “did not have the Gospel”. I suspect there were speakers of the opposite
view, just as assured who would have said the same about him
! I find such attitudes deeply
troubling. It is not that issues of
Ordination, Sexuality or Church Order (or all three) do not matter but behind
them there should be unity in the Gospel of Christ. I am sure that the speaker
did not intend to deny that, but the implication of the words did.
This letter, I suppose is a plea that both in our
relationships within the Church of England, and in our relationships with other churches, we
recognise our priorities. We can be united in our fellowship with God though
Christ, and in our proclamation of his grace and love, though as yet we differ
over other matters. Woe betide us if we somehow elevate those other matters
into the heart of the Gospel .....
Roger Clarke
January 2006